Tooth and gum problems can happen to anyone when plaque builds up. High blood glucose helps germs, grow in plaque. Then you can get red, sore, and swollen gums that bleed when you brush your teeth.
If you have diabetes, make sure you take care of your mouth. People with diabetes are at risk for mouth infections, especially periodontal (gum) disease. Periodontal disease can damage the gum and bone that hold your teeth in place and may lead to painful chewing problems. Some people with serious gum disease lose their teeth. Periodontal disease may also make it hard to control your blood glucose (blood sugar). Smoking increases likelihood of developing gum disease, especially if you have diabetes and are 45 or older. (more…)